France is now mandating masks for all citizens during the coronavirus pandemic. But that doesn’t change the country’s controversial ban on Islamic face coverings. 

The French government confirmed that its years-long ban on wearing burqas and niqabs in public will remain in place, even as face masks become mandatory on Monday. While French citizens nationwide will be covering their faces, women who do so with Islamic garb are still subject to punishment. 

“Can the Islamophobia be any more transparent?” Human Rights Watch executive director Kenneth Roth said on Twitter. “The French government mandates masks but still bans the burqua.”

France’s Interior Minister confirmed to The Washington Post that the burqa and niqab bans remain, and women who wear those coverings in public will be “punished with the fine provided for second-class infractions.” CBS News has reached out to the Interior Minister’s office for more information. 

Violations of the ban can lead to a fine of up to €150 (about $162) and taking a required class in French citizenship education. The ban does include an exemption for face coverings used for health reasons, and the ministry said wearing masks to prevent COVID-19 contagion will not be a criminal offense. 

France began its mandatory mask policy on Monday as part of what the government calls “a new chapter” in its emergence from a strict coronavirus lockdown. Some businesses and schools will reopen, and people can now travel up to 60 miles from home. 

France has reported more than 177,000 coronavirus cases and 26,300 deaths as of Monday afternoon — the fourth-highest toll in Europe, according to data from Johns Hopkins University.

France in 2004 banned headscarves in public schools, on the grounds that state institutions are supposed to be religiously neutral. The ban also extended to Christian crosses and the yarmulkes worn by observant Jews. In 2010, France banned face-covering niqabs and burqas in public, framing it as a move to promote open and equal interaction in society. The ban set off protests where some people clashed with police.

France was the first European nation to pass such a nationwide ban. Five others — Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark and the Netherlands — have followed with national or partial bans. Other have local bans in some cities or are considering legislation on broader bans. 

The United Nations Human Rights Committee in 2018 said that France’s ban violated women’s freedom of religion and “could have the effect of confining them to their homes, impeding their access to public services and marginalizing them.”